As temperatures heat up and we sprint to the Olympic Opening Ceremonies, sports-drink marketing is at a fever pitch. Coca-Cola, owner of Powerade and Vitaminwater, is the longest continuous Olympics sponsor, and the company is clearly onto something. Kids across the globe aspire to be as fast, strong and skilled as Olympic athletes, so marketing Powerade as the drink of an Olympic winner is certainly a gold-medal strategy.

Commercial sports drinks were initially designed for athletes who, like the Olympians, train and sweat so vigorously and for such prolonged periods that they sufficiently deplete their bodies to require the rehydration and calorie replenishment these drinks provide. But here’s the thing: The elite athlete market is tiny, and our kids, even the most athletic ones, are not part of it.

Powerade and Gatorade wouldn’t be in big business if the only people who consumed their products were those who actually needed them. When these companies expand their markets to include all children who play sports, parents who believe the hype that their kids need to replace electrolytes and adults who think they are making a healthy choice by skipping the soda in favor of a “recharging” sports drink, the companies are suddenly pole-vaulting into money.

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The sports-drink market was recently estimated at a whopping $6.81 billion. Kids and adults want something to drink besides water, and they want it to fulfill the righteous promises of rehydration and replenishment. This is why companies such as Honest Tea and Greater Than have entered the market with healthier sports drinks that are lower in sugar and free of artificial food colorings, and why Dr Pepper recently bought 11.7 percent of BodyArmor for $20 million.

Are these new drinks actually healthy? And will kids drink them? I did a blind tasting of six sports drinks (Honest Sport, Greater Than, Aspire, BodyArmor, Gatorade and Powerade) with my boys and their friends. Then I drilled into the nutrition facts and ingredients list for each product. Here’s what I found:

30 mouth-watering recipes approved by health experts

Dietitian Ellie Krieger, Nourish Schools co-founder Casey Seidenberg and certified health education specialist Elaine Gordon offer picks for meals from breakfast to dessert.

The taste test

To my dismay (but not to my surprise), the kids blindly chose Powerade and Gatorade as their favorites. After all, these varieties are the sweetest and the most chemically engineered to cause consumers to come back for more. Next, the kids unanimously voted for all three Honest Sport flavors, followed closely by Aspire. They said they might choose water over the flavor of Greater Than and probably wouldn't drink BodyArmor.

The verdict: Water and fruit

Just because the big brands want us to drink their products and consumers are buying them, it does not mean the facts have changed:

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•The American Academy of Pediatrics concludes that “routine ingestion of carbohydrate-containing sports drinks by children and adolescents should be avoided or restricted ... Water, not sports drinks, should be the principal source of hydration for children and adolescents.”

•Kids and teens rarely, if ever, lose enough electrolytes during their athletic endeavors to require extra replenishment. Sodium is the most common electrolyte lost in sweat, yet most Americans get more than enough sodium from their diets.

•Many sports drinks contain as much sugar and as many chemicals as soda.

•Some sports-drink bottles contain 2 or 2½ servings, so the grams of sugar listed on the nutrition facts panel may need to be multiplied.

•Kids do not lose vitamins when they sweat, so Vitaminwater and vitamin-enhanced drinks are unnecessary.

Here's what four Olympic athletes eat to fuel their training. (Video: Daron Taylor, Jayne Orenstein, Dani Johnson/The Washington Post)

Water paired with a banana, orange or clementine is undeniably a better choice than any sports drink. These fruits are higher in potassium and many other minerals and vitamins than commercial drinks. The natural sugars in these fruits travel into the bloodstream at a steady rate, unlike a manufactured sports drink that causes blood sugar and insulin levels to skyrocket or that delivers a dose of an unhealthy artificial sweetener. No child benefits from 20-plus grams of added sugar and chemical flavorings after a one-hour game.

If sports drinks are a must

If I personally craved a sports drink, the latest Greater Than products would be my choice. I enjoy the coconut water flavor, and these products are the healthiest sports drinks I found on the market. Give one to your children to sample; just because my guinea pigs didn’t love the taste doesn’t mean yours won’t. They are sweetened with monk fruit, a natural sweetener extracted with water instead of the chemical process used to derive stevia and erythritol.

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If a sports drink is a must for my kids and their friends, Honest Sport wins. Honest Tea's products are certified organic, which means the company is required to comply with a list of approved ingredients and flavorings. Honest Sport is free of artificial sweeteners, but it is awfully high in sugar, which is why I would make it an occasional, rather than routine, treat.

Aspire is lower in sugar but includes the artificial sweeteners stevia leaf extract and erythritol. Neither of these sweeteners raises blood sugar or insulin levels, and very little is needed to manufacture a sweet taste. On the flip side, both of these sweeteners are chemically processed additives I’d prefer not to feed my children. Some individuals have digestive troubles with erythritol.

BodyArmor is just too high in sugar, with about 36 grams per bottle (comparable to a soda). In any case, my focus group of children did not go for the taste.

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Because sports drinks are firmly entrenched in our modern culture, and because my kids get weary toting their reusable bottles of water, I am relieved to have healthier options to offer them. That is not to say my banana buying will slacken one bit.

Seidenberg is co-founder of Nourish Schools, a D.C.-based nutrition education company, and co-author of "The Super Food Cards," a collection of healthful recipes and advice.

Sports drink comparison

A look at the results from the author’s taste test.

SodiumPotassiumBenefitsAdded sugarArtificial sweetenersFood dyesOther chemicalsKids’ vote
Water and banana1 mg422 mgVitamins B and C (energy and immunity), magnesium (prevents cramping), protein (energy), manganese (bones).NoneNoneNoneNonePrefer a sports drink but agree it satisfies when thirsty or hungry after a game.
Water and clementine1 mg131 mgCalcium (bones), magnesium (prevents cramping), vitamin C (immunity) and folate (cells).NoneNoneNoneNonePrefer a sports drink but agree it satisfies when thirsty or hungry after a game.
Greater Than, 11.2 ounces140 mg250 mgNo added sugars. No artificial colorings. Non-GMO certified.9 g per bottleNoneNoneNatural flavors are not actually natural and have been chemically processed.Might drink if the only option but would just as likely choose water. The kids didn’t enjoy the taste of coconut water as much as the adults who tried it.
Honest Sport, 16.9 ounces270 mg75 mgOrganic. Fair trade. No artificial sweeteners or colorings.22 g per bottleNoneNoneNatural flavors are not actually natural and have been chemically processed.Unanimously, the favorite of the healthier options.
Aspire, 12 ounces95 mg30 mgNo artificial colorings. Source of B vitamins.8 g per bottleErythritol and stevia extract.NoneNoneKids were happy to drink, although preferred Honest Sport.
BodyArmor, 16 ounces15 mg300 mgNo artificial colorings. Lower in sodium.36 g per bottle (A 12-ounce Coke has 39g!)NoneNoneCoconut water concentrate is not real coconut water. Natural flavors are not actually natural and have been chemically processed.Might drink if the only option but would just as likely choose water. The kids didn’t enjoy the taste of coconut water as much as the adults who tried it.
Powerade, 20 ounces250 mg60 mgNoneHigh-fructose corn syrup.21 g sugar per 12-ounce bottle.34 g sugar per 20-ounce bottle.52.5 g sugar per 32-ounce bottle.Powerade Zero products contain the synthetic sweeteners sucralose and acesulfame potassium.YesArtificial food colorings.Artificial and natural flavors.Along with Gatorade, the kids’ favorite.
Gatorade, 20 ounces270 mg75 mgNoneSugar and dextrose. 21 g sugar per 12-ounce bottle. 34 g sugar per 20-ounce bottle. 52.5 g sugar per 32-ounce bottle.G2 products contain sugar plus the synthetic sweeteners sucralose and acesulfame potassium.YesArtificial food colorings.Artificial and natural flavors.Along with Powerade, the kids’ favorite.

THE WASHINGTON POST

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